
Saul Alinsky on means vs ends. Jimmy Hoffa. The electoral college

Ford Motor Company “Service Department” goons attack UAW officials legally trying to unionize Ford.
2) The judgement of the ethics of means is dependent upon the political position of those sitting in judgment.
3) In war, the end justifies almost any means.
4) The judgement of the ethics of means must be made in the context of the times in which the action occurred and not from any other chronological vantage point.
5) Concern with ethics increases with the number of means available.
6) The less important the end, the more one engage in ethical evaluations about means.
7) Success or failure is a mighty determinant of ethics.
8) The morality of a means depends upon whether the means is being employed at a time of imminent defeat or imminent victory.
9) Any effective means is automatically judged by the opposition as being unethical.
10) You do what you can with what you have and clothe it with moral garments.
Ghost Ship in Oakland. Ghost housing too

People live in substandard housing in Oakland because they probably had to leave San Francisco due to nosebleed housing costs, then found they couldn’t afford anything legit in Oakland either. So they live in unsafe housing like the Ghost Ship.
Johnny at Granola Shotgun started buying rental properties in San Francisco and elsewhere years ago and blogs eloquently about housing shortages, costs of housing, and more. He lives in an apartment in a building he and friends jointly bought. He said the word is out among young people, don’t even bother with San Francisco. It’s just too expensive. A friend of his with rental property in Stockton says it used to rent to people who worked in Stockton. but now is mainly people who work in Oakland, which is a two hour drive each way. That means you work, drive, and sleep. Not much time for anything else.
There are engineers at Google making $150,000 who sleep in campers in the parking lot because why pay $3,000 a month for a one bedroom dump when Google has free meals and showers.
The Ghost Ship in Oakland was beyond substandard, and it burned, killing dozens. But upgrading buildings like it to code would be hugely expensive and then those currently living in them would certainly no longer be able to afford it.
The landlord in this case was absent and unresponsive to complaints of a faulty electrical system and a general lack of safety. The tenants cobbled together all manner of make shift solutions for heating and cooking involving propane tanks and extension cords. Improvised stairs, sleeping lofts, and interior partitions resulted in a maze of dangerous spaces. The city of Oakland, which is perpetually low on funds and personnel, hadn’t inspected this building for decades. (Ironically there’s a fire station directly around the corner.) And finally, a dance was held at the Ghost Ship which filled the building with even more people, many of whom weren’t familiar with the property’s unusual twists and quirks.
If the landlord had applied for official permission to convert the building to a residential use it’s not clear that city bureaucracies would have allowed it under the current zoning and planning regime. If permission was somehow granted the cost of electrical and plumbing upgrades, earthquake retrofits, fire sprinklers, handicapped accessibility provisions like an elevator, off street parking minimums (the list goes on and on – we’re talking a couple of million dollars minimum) would mean that only very high rents could justify the up front investment.
And finally, it may be time for many people to reluctantly find a new city in another state to colonize. The Bay Area is toast. It really has become your money or your life.
Resilient thinking. Las Vegas and water usage

A common misconception is southern Nevada and Las Vegas are huge water pigs. The opposite is true. Per capita water use has dropped since 2001, thanks to a smart region-wide water authority that encourages conservation and a world-class system that recycles and reuses every drop of water that goes down a drain or toilet, as well as saving rainwater, by letting it all flow back into Lake Mead where it is reused.
The entire rainwater capture system works by gravity. There are no pumps. Rain is captured in huge basins, flows downhill to water treatment plants, marshlands, Lake Las Vegas, then into Lake Mead. By law, southern Nevada can use 1.8% of water in Lake Mead. However, recaptured water does not count towards that total. It’s one of the most innovative water systems anywhere.
In the early 1990s, southern Nevada was headed towards a water crisis. One problem was there were seven water agencies. They joined together to create the Southern Nevada Water Authority, which shares resources.
The ability to band together to take collective action for the common good is a key to resilience in human systems.
The Southern Nevada Water Authority created a regional framework for the pursuit of conservation, and pursue it Las Vegas did. With publicity campaigns, restrictions on landscaping in new construction, and policies like lawn buy-back programs, Las Vegas residents’ water use began to drop. From 1994 to 2014, per capita water use declined by 36 percent. Conservation soon outstripped population growth, such that total water use peaked in 2002 and has been declining ever since.
From the comments. This is key. Charge more for water and people will use less.
Fun fact – in Nevada, it is legal for a water authority to raise prices with the intent of encouraging conservation in usage. Aggressive pricing of a scarce resource is a key driver in reducing Vegas’ water usage per capita, along with the other policies you mention. In contrast, In California water authorities can only charge for cost of service, which makes it much harder to reduce water usage per capita.
The Fourth Transformation. Robert Scoble and Shel Israel

The first transformation was mainframes, followed by text-based operating systems like DOS. These were supplanted by graphical interfaces like Windows and Macs, which include smartphones. The fourth transformation is underway now, AR / MR/ VR glasses will replace smartphones as a primary device. Think a Caterpillar mechanic using AR glasses to look at the manual when repairing equipment. This is already happening.Or think walking into a store an seeing sales displayed in your glasses for items you are interested in. This may seem odd now. It will become completely routine.
Some of the advances are mind boggling, like blind people being able to see using an AR receiver transmitting to a chip implanted behind the retina which sends the data to the brain, allowing the person to see. Lowe’s is using Google Tango phone infrared features to read dimensions of a room and map where sofas, cabinets could go and allow you to view them. The next step of course is AR googles allowing you to view it 3D doing a walkthrough.
There are huge numbers of possibilities and applications for the fourth transformation, most of which will be beneficial and useful (as long as we can turn off the ads from beacons in stores when we want to.) This technology can and will be misused, jacked, and manipulated by evildoers intent on fleecing, manipulating, and tracking us. The book discusses this. We need to insure this does not become the fourth tyrantsformation.
As always in books written by Israel and Scoble, the style is straight-forward, hugely informative, and written in a conversational style with lots of examples explaining their broader concepts.
I read this on a Kindle using my iPhone to look up links. Perhaps I will read their next book using AR glasses
Highly recommended. The fourth transformation is coming. They help us understand it now.
